Galerie Peter Herrmann
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Ancient Art from Africa
 
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head with wings

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Memorial Head of an Oba (King) Thermoluminescence - Expertise
Benin, Nigeria
17th century
Bronze
34 cm
TL-Expertise
This highly-stylised head is adorned with rosettes of large, conical pearls located just above the ears, with strings of pearls hanging down from the head cap in front of behind those ears. A single, central pearl hangs from the middle of the forehead, while three bulging protrusions are affixed on either side of it, most likely meant to represent decorative scars. The neck is bedecked with numerous coral necklaces that ascend all the way up to the mouth, widely interpreted as indications of the subject's importance and affluence. The wings affixed to the sides of the pearl cap are highly controversial (for more information, see the text that accompanies the following head).

Cp.:
William B. FAGG: Bildwerke aus Nigeria, München 1963, S. 44.
Kate EZRA: Royal Art of Benin. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitain Museum of Art, New York 1992, S. 33/ 34.
Armand Duchateau: Benin. Kunst einer afrikanischen Königskultur, München 1995, S. 51.
Barbara PLANKENSTEINER (Hg.): Benin. Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria, Wien 2007, S. 185 - 197.


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Auction results
Sotheby's, Christies: Examples

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Similar objects   Illustration
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Ethnologisches Museum
Felix von LUSCHAN: Die Altertümer von Benin, Band 1-3, Berlin 1919, Tafel 59.
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Till Förster: Kunst in Afrika, Köln 1988, S. 104.
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British Museum, London
William B. FAGG: Bildwerke aus Nigeria, München 1963, S. 45.
Linie Grau
W./ B. FORMAN, Philip DARK: Die Kunst von Benin, Prag 1960, S. 71.
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Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden
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Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
Kunst aus Benin. Afrikanische Meisterwerke aus der Sammlung Hans Meyer, Grassimuseum, Leipzig 1994, S. 55.
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The Perls Collection in The Metropolitain Museum of Art, New York
Kate EZRA: Royal Art of Benin. The Perls Collection in The Metropolitain Museum of Art, New York 1992, S. 36.
Linie Grau
Museum für Völkerkunde, Wien/ Slg. G. Haas
Armand Duchateau: Benin. Kunst einer afrikanischen Königskultur, München 1995, S. 50.
Linie Grau
Museum für Völkerkunde, Wien/ Slg. W. D. Webster
Barbara PLANKENSTEINER (Hg.): Benin. Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria, Wien 2007, S. 374.
Linie Grau
Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden
René S. Wassing: Die Kunst des Schwarzen Afrika, Stuttgart 1977, S. 179.
Linie Grau
Lindenmuseum, Stuttgart
Philip J. C. DARK: An introduction to Benin art and technology, Oxford 1973, Tafel 27.


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